Interview with Sieglinde Snapp
Sieg grew up in Washington state, attending a one-room school house
and helping her 'back-to-the-land' family with homesteading on an isolated
island. She attended Washington State University to obtain her BS in
Agronomy, and got an MS in Agronomy at the University of Minnesota,
where she researched sustainable farming systems, including alfalfa.
Her PhD in Plant Nutrition at the University of California prepared
her for an international scientist job in southern Africa, working with
local universities and crop advisors to help farm families. Farming
with limited resources in southern Africa requires the involvement,
and hard work, of the whole family, including the women, men, and older
children. As a soil and crop scientist working for the International
Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), an
international agricultural research center, she developed a program
that targeted the concerns of women farmers, particularly widows and
women with absent husbands. Women farmers she worked with were particularly
interested in low-cost soil fertility technologies, such as peanut rotations,
that also provided nutritious food for their children.
She is deeply committed to developing new outreach methods and improving
communication among researchers, farmers, crop advisors, and extension.
She developed a novel farmer participatory research method, the 'mother/baby
trial.' This on-farm trial design provides a voice for farmers. It helps
researchers assess technologies, working together with women and men
farmers. This research method is now used on a wide scale, by scientists
from 15 countries in Africa and Southeast Asia.
Historically, women in American farm families have often been responsible
primarily for the bookkeeping, child-raising, and marketing aspects
of the operation. Farmers' markets, direct marketing, and organic production
are some of the fastest growing opportunities for farmers in Michigan,
and provide a unique chance for women farmers to get involved in the
production aspects of farming. Sieg is working with Michigan farmers,
including women farmers, to try new vegetable varieties through participatory
on-farm testing. Cover crop and compost are other options farmers are
experimenting with to develop more sustainable soil and farm management
practices. New varieties can help smaller sized farm families, including
women farmers, to address new market niches and to explore new forms
of farming, such as community supported agriculture.